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| Northern Redbelly Snake (Storeria o. occipitomaculata) |
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| This is the smallest snake found in Essex County, reaching lengths of about 10" when fully grown. They are often found in association with their close relative, the Brown Snake. This species is variable in colour with the slight majority of individuals being a dark grey to almost black with two darker lines running down the back. A rusy brownish colour phase is also common and individuals that are intermediate between the "grey phase" and "red phase" are frequently encountered as well. All colour variations have a bright red belly and light cream to yellowish smudging behind the head and jaw. The red phase is easily confused with the Brown Snake but this species lacks the black flecks that Brown Snakes have on the face, always have a bright red belly and are on average slightly smaller as adults. They eat mainly slugs and worms. As with all Storeria sp., this species rarely attempts to bite but occasionally exhibits an unusual lip-curling display (last photo). They are completely harmless to humans and in fact provide a benefit to farmers as they eat mainly slugs. |
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| Photo taken in LaSalle |
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| adult charcoal phase |
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| Photo taken in Windsor |
adult intermediate phase |
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| Photo taken in LaSalle |
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| This snake is performing the unusual lip-curling behaviour redbellies are known to do, I don't see this display very often and have never seen it photographed before. This snake may have been more agitated than normal because it is preparing to shed (notice the clouded eye). Photo taken in LaSalle |
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